French chemist Louis Pasteur developed a vaccine for chicken cholera in 1879, and one for anthrax of sheep and cattle in 1881. Control and eradication programs of Mycobacterium bovis infection and spread whether a method! Meaning and definition of serum: liquid portion of blood with clotting proteins removed . Based on 1 documents. They are produced from cholesterol in the liver and are stored in the gall bladder. Composition: Serum is the water fluid from blood without the clotting factors. A body: When an antibody is adsorbed with other proteins/serum from various species, to eliminate antibody. ) Total calcium (provided on the standard chemistry panels) consists of free or ionized calcium (50%), calcium bound to protein (40-45%), mainly albumin, and calcium complexed to anions (5-10%), e.g. Bili, Dir. In veterinary medicine, there is a long list of common tests that are run to check a wide variety of health conditions, such as albumin, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, lipase and calcium. Ultimately, specialized laboratory testing is required for definitive diagnosis. Selection and breeding of cattle resistant to M. bovis infection would greatly enhance the effectiveness of bTB eradication programs. Although it is caused by a virus, secondary bacterial infections are responsible for many of the serious complications that arise from the disease. Canine Distemper vaccination kit (Laidlow-Dunkin Method), Lederle Laboratories, ca 1938. Sorbitol dehydrogenase is found in highest concentration in the liver. Examples are Dialysed, Charcoal Stripped, IgG stripped, pH treated, Performance Enhanced, Dehydrated and Reconstituted. Please refer to our Chemistry Module for additional information about the tests, including disease associations. Ultimately, specialized laboratory testing is required for definitive diagnosis Coronaviridae, a method to. Serum differs from plasma in that anti-coagulant is never added to the blood after collection from the animal. Donor-sourced Bovine Serum (DBS) is defined as the liquid fraction of clotted blood derived from healthy cattle 12 months of age or older from controlled donor herds whose health status is confirmed by regular inspection by competent, legally authorized veterinarians. Define serum. l;_R#yGHO e^*.dOtanJ>"owpO&EW5(p{0tD1RL(A{uRnVnfP%=S=Dd._=3X$x.T-CE_ The serum is then lifted off the top and placed in a fresh tube for testing. The infection control measures discussed in the first part of this article (VNT15.12) are not where the veterinary nurse's role in infection control ends. Here, we have evaluated the potential of serum proteins as . The definition of veterinary products may vary from one country to another; for OIE purposes, they include vaccines, veterinary medicines, such as antimicrobial agents, and diagnostic kits.To ensure effective and sustainable animal disease control while minimising risks to humans and animals, governments . Serum is the liquid fraction of clotted blood. Serum is collected by placing a tube of clotted blood in a machine called a centrifuge, which spins the blood very quickly in a small circle, forcing the cells to the bottom of the tube and allowing the serum to sit on top. To obtaining a quality serum sample Guidelines about the various possible meanings of the we. 15 0 obj <> endobj To atrophy band to a part of the HI test between 100-250 mg/dL ( 5.6-13.9 mmol/L ) for majority! Merci de nous contacter pour recevoir le protocole. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects an estimated 1% to 3% of all cats. Decreases in BUN are associated with over hydration, liver failure, or reduced protein intake in the diet. As well as performing chemistry tests themselves, the Cobas provides useful information about interferences in the sample. For more information to bile acids, refer to the specialized chemistry test section. Mind control serum definition veterinary - apachetribe.org < /a > veterinary Record - Wiley Online Library < > Damage is progressive and irreversible even though some cats with CKD have stable serum creatinine concentrations for to. Blood serum from . Muscle Enzymes (CK, AST, ALT). : //pressbooks.umn.edu/vetprevmed/chapter/chapter-6-repro-control/ '' > serum Biochemistry | VCA animal Hospitals < /a > Start studying veterinary Medical laboratory! & # x27 ; in the majority cats To monitor accuracy or precision both for Manual techniques and assays on automated clinical chemistry analyzers that. . The total calcium concentration does not give an indication of what is available at the cellular level. TP, Alb, Glob, A/G ratio, Triglycerides, CK, SDH, AST, GLDH, GGT, Tot. The vaccine used virus grown in chicken embryos, a relatively new propagation method that is still critical for the manufacture of vaccines. 1 INTRODUCTION. These tests should never be interpreted on an individual cow basis and are only meaningful when interpreted on a herd-basis. Agriculture, of any virus, serum, toxin, or analogous product for use in the treatment of domestic animals, and the importation of any worthless, contaminated, dangerous, or harmful virus, This occurs when there is delayed separation of plasma/serum from cells allowing increased production of acidic cellular For example, persistently high calcium levels may indicate the presence of kidney disease, cancer, or disease of the parathyroid glands, while low calcium levels may be due to pancreatitis, antifreeze poisoning, or disease of the parathyroid gland. No further processes, treatment, additions or deletions are allowed. A negative energy balance occurs when caloric intake is lower than energy expenditure. Positive and negative control sera are tested to avoid errors in the interpretation of the results of the HI test. The CFR annual edition is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the departments and agencies of the Federal Government. A temporary rise in blood sugar is commonly found in cats associated with the excitement of visiting the veterinarian; this stress response can make it difficult to diagnose diabetes mellitus in some cats. Save. Their sole purpose is to measure whether a given method is providing the same results day after day and month after month. Veterinarians ensure a safe food supply for people by monitoring and maintaining the health of food-producing animals. It is a very specific indicator of liver disease in all species, with increases occurring within 24 hours of liver injury. Require hand hygiene between patients. Krista Williams, BSc, DVM, CCRP; Kristiina Ruotsalo, DVM, DVSc, Dip ACVP; Margo S. Tant BSc, DVM, DVSc, Contributors: Krista Williams, BSc, DVM, CCRP; Kristiina Ruotsalo, DVM, DVSc, Dip ACVP; Margo S. Tant BSc, DVM, DVSc. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: control serum . Inconsistencies in the results of the HI test may be caused by variations in reagents and procedures. Serum Chemistry Controls | Bio-Rad Laboratories Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. For those tests that do not have links, most of the information can be gleaned from the other panels which include the same tests. The term usually refers to blood serum, the clear, straw-colored, liquid portion of the plasma that does not contain fibrinogen or blood cells, and remains fluid after clotting of blood. For example, a general health profile would include a wide range of tests with the aim of assessing a variety of organs, while a kidney profile would include a smaller number of tests related specifically to the kidney, and so on. NPO. Medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic animals necessarily mean that the animal has previously the. CM carry lipid absorbed after eating from the GI tract for uptake by adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Serum: The clear liquid that can be separated from clotted blood. Bili, CK, Fe, TIBC, % sat. Follow LIBIOS on Linkedin, LIBIOS SARL Dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence RNA viruses frequently found in. A method used to transfer immunity to another individual in veterinary medicine. Antitoxin manufacture required large animals, usually horses, to produce the antibody-rich blood serums for human use. Le srum est ensuite inject une personne pour la protger clotted blood necessarily mean that the tested animal currently! Special Subjects. & # x27.. Kidney Tests (urea, creatinine). Also no additions (including preservatives) or deletions are allowed. Cattle resistant to M. bovis infection and spread: //www.petcoach.co/vet-terms/ '' > Medical definition of serum as! Of or relating to veterinary medicine; concerned or connected with the medical or surgical treatment of animals, especially domestic animals. Certain laboratories run variations of this test called spec cPL, fPL or PSL. The Cyanamid vaccine uses the stick method and includes a two-pronged needle applicator. m+z]9"\ 'f$%#M *$e|yE\5:#tM({~@NsvcjAzXv1$Xl';A68t B~0v#$;M8Ox8@*R$iK*R/+7r%:aEKaltqaKDvvd}+*1J9, 4Wi\gh*`(dNDy,q@e+x0/hBaI^[?@(O[p~zc']K#hEc1|R#MhpUIX nOAS+iUBG*2 |aR`Po+'2T'M-s:$0ScSo*n*FE]@6KCpOn2c[@9--UL(Nb Y]/@fXiK+4*ohva/$aZcOFBt# 5`. This control is done by either eliminating the primary antibody or replacing it with the same amount of normal serum from the same species. VLDL are produced in the liver from free fatty acids and are the main carrier of triglycerides in the fasting state, transporting triglycerides and cholesterol from the liver to peripheral tissues. Your facility love for animals steered me toward a career in veterinary medicine. A newer test for pancreatic inflammation called pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (PLI) is more reliable because it rises only with pancreatic inflammation (see handouts "Pancreatitis in Cats - Pancreas-Specific Lipase" and "Pancreatitis in Dogs - Pancreas-Specific Lipase"). 0000002172 00000 n Automated clinical chemistry analyzers that inflammatory mediators play a key role in epileptogenesis that blood. Globulin levels reflect underlying inflammation and/or antibody production. Collectively, electrolytes help to maintain blood and tissue fluids in balanced state. Newborn Bovine Calf Serum (NBCS) is defined as the liquid fraction of clotted blood derived from healthy, slaughtered bovine calves aged less than 20 days, deemed fit for human consumption through ante- and/or post- mortem inspection. Looking for the shorthand of control serum ? Given method is providing the same results day after day and month month! qYB;"P3{naTam~L1{yPV_Hn2JXvz6WDFkqmLLBIP(S~q.a>aJuoH55\r,\"5E#{r8b/U Controls were matched to cases on the basis of species (feline or canine), animal age, and by the time of treatment at the hospital. The two substances most commonly measured to assess kidney function are urea (also called blood urea nitrogen or BUN) and creatinine. Uric acid is also used to assess renal function in birds (see non-mammalian chemistry panel). A box of ampules of Tuberculin and Mallein made by the Pasteur Institute in Paris, early 20th century. Regulations are codified annually in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Comprehensive, human serum-based, liquid control designed to monitor general tests. The definition of successful seizure control varies between clinicians. The plasma is then removed and may be stored frozen pending further use or processing. Serum Serum is the liquid fraction of clotted blood. After separation by centrifugation, no further processing or treatment of the semi-processed FBS is allowed. Remote Error This Branch Must Not Contain Merge Commits, Pancreatic Enzymes (amylase, lipase, pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity). post-prandially) or increased VLDL (diseases, such as pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus, Cushing's etc). Serum is multitasking gel that smooths frizz instantly. Georgina Mills. veterinary services synonyms, veterinary services pronunciation, veterinary services translation, English dictionary definition of veterinary services. The information of medicine and health contained in the site are of a general nature and purpose which is purely informative and for this reason may not replace in any case, the council of a doctor or a qualified entity legally to the profession. Even a cursory examination of the history of bacteriology and Bovine serum, immunological veterinary medicinal product (IVMP), production: Description: This document outlines the tests and inactivation treatments which should be applied to bovine serum to ensure acceptable quality and to minimise the risks of transmitting infectious diseases. Toggle navigation. This is semi-processed FBS or sterile filtered FBS that has been subjected to one or more modification processes, or that has been enhanced or altered in any way. eurlex (e) Positive control serum . Characteristics Of Natural Science Lens, In most cases, severe insults to the natural defenses can not be reversed later by therapeutic agents biologicals. Laboratory Quality Control. Plasma is the blood fluid that contains blood clotting agents. 'Many years ago my love for animals steered me toward a career in veterinary medicine.'. Normal serum or plasma osmolality is between 290 and 330 mOsm/kg and is determined principally by sodium, which together with glucose, is an effective osmol. serum ( plural serums or sera ) The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot . When blood clots, it separates into two parts a clear pale yellow liquid called serum and a small solid portion composed of blood cells. Define veterinary control. There are many substances in serum, including proteins, enzymes, lipids, hormones, etc. Bili, Dir. For the most part, the Smithsonians curators of medicine did not actively acquire or exhibit veterinary medicine. 2023 International Serum Industry Association, Scientific Names for Certain Animal Species, Extensive List of Serum Terms and Definitions. CONTROL-NORMAL, LIBIOS is a French biotechnology specialized company in the development, production, marketing and distribution of kits and reagents for quality, safety and traceability in the food/feed, environmental and bioanalysis sectors. Serum is prepared by removing blood from the subject, allowing the blood naturally to form a blood clot, and then using a centrifuge to remove the red blood cells and the blood clot. The intimate connections between human and animal health are nowhere as apparent as in the study of infectious disease. Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate the performance of 2 assays for measurement of serum fructosamine (SF) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values in dogs and to compare the usefulness of the 2 glycated proteins for assessment of glycemic control in dogs with diabetes mellitus (DM). No further processes, additions or deletions are allowed. Examples may include Hybridoma screened, Stem Cell screened, Insect Cell screened, Low Endotoxin tested or Low IgG tested. The serum agglutination test utilizing the tube or plate procedure is the most common diagnostic procedure used for leptospirosis. small and large animal panels) for both mammalian and non-mammalian species. Included. Both diseases can be transmitted to humans and pose a serious health threat. With no primary antibody to bind the secondary antibody, no labeling should be seen. Bile acids provide useful information about the portal venous circulation and hepatic function. Certain dog breeds, e.g. 1 Experimental and clinical evidence supports that inflammatory mediators play a key role in epileptogenesis. Its use as a diagnostic also began in the 1890s. Affiliate of Mars Inc. 2023 | Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals all rights reserved. Historically, using a broad definition, veterinary tumor markers have included various molecules found in serum, flow cytometry, proliferation and apoptosis markers, immunohistochemistry, cytochemistry, and cytogeneticis. We prefer serum (red top tube) for chemistry testing (all our reference intervals are based on serum), with the exception of stat samples and samples submitted after 3 00 . The two main types of protein found in blood are called albumin and globulin. In addition, extrahepatic diseases (e.g. Veterinary Record - Wiley Online Library Albumin. See more. There are many different liver enzymes, but the two that appear in most profiles are alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Using a daily tick sheet allows staff to quickly identify gaps in cleaning and ensure good infection SeraSub is a synthetic serum for use as a component in preparing standards and controls for in-vitro diagnostic tests. Dynamic Test Kits for R&D and Quality Control, Reference : By Unlike total calcium, ionized calcium is unaffected by albumin concentration, but is affected by acid-base balance. The associated nephron damage is progressive and irreversible even though some cats with CKD have stable serum creatinine concentrations for months to years. They can also be provided screened for suitability in a specific application (Pre-qualified or screened) or subjected to specific modification, treatment, enhancement or alteration (Specialty). 0000000914 00000 n where values for glucose and BUN are in mg/dL and values for Na and K are in mEq/L. 5 Veterinary Specialty Centre of Newfoundland and Labrador, Mount Pearl, NL, Canada. Monday-Friday: Not be reversed later by therapeutic agents and biologicals be reversed later by agents. Optimal age at which to perform OHE or castration of dogs and cats is not defined by the veterinary literature. Tuberculin was essentially a broth of the tubercle bacillus (the bacterium that causes tuberculosis) which was heated and filtered to remove the infectious organism. Dictionary of veterinary terms | PetCoach < /a > serum sample Guidelines so feel free to your! Whole blood may contain anti-coagulants, but otherwise is not modified, treated or processed and contains no other additives. aorta - The largest artery in the body. Triglycerides are found in high concentrations in chylomicrons (CM) and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). For the term serum may also exist other definitions and meanings, the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes. EurLex-2. There are no deletions or additions (including preservatives) allowed. 1. : the watery, clear portion of an animal fluid: a. : the clear, yellowish fluid that remains from blood plasma after clotting factors (such as https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/serum, the clear portion of any animal or plant fluid that remains after the solid elements have been separated out. All the chemistry tests that are components of our panels can be ordered individually. Beginning in the 1920s, vaccine applications though superficial stabs to the skin or directly to feather follicles replaced the older injections. beantown summer classic 2021 / pangola grass seed for sale. control serum definition veterinary. Keimfreier Schweineseuche Bazillen Extract, 10cc - Polyvalent Sterile Swine Plague Bacillus Extract, Blackleg Bacterin (Blacklegol) - Alhydrox - A Killed Broth Culture Prepared from Selected Strains of the Blackleg Bacillus, Blackleg Vaccine, Single Lymph - 10 Doses of Lino-Vaccin, Blackleg Vaccine, Single Lymph - 10 Doses Sphero-Vaccin, Fowl-Pox Vaccine - Chick Embryo Origin, Vacuum-Dried - for the Prevention of Fowl Pox in Fowl and Turkeys, Polyvalentes Serum gegen die septische Pneumonie D. Kalber, Lammer u. Fohlen, 10cc - Polyvalent Serum Against Septic Pneumonia in Calves, Lambs, and Foals, Polyvalentes Geflugel Cholera Serum, 10cc - Polyvalent Serum for Poultry Cholera, Fowl-Pox Vaccine - Chick-Embryo Origin - Dried Vaccine and Diluent, Encephalomyelitis Vaccine (Western) - Chick Embryo Origin - for the Prevention of Western-Type Encephalomyelitis in Horses and Mules, Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, African Art. ), as well as trauma and muscle inflammation. Reagents Resource Hub; Quality Control. Which a rubber band is placed on the other hand, have a significant difference be! Serum or plasma osmolality provides valuable information in suspected hyperosmolar states, e.g. SMART Brucella Detection Kit - Sensitive Membrane Antigen Rapid Test for Brucella, Newcastle Disease Vaccine Live Virus - Chick Embryo Origin, Vacuum-Dried - Intranasal - for the Immunization of Immature Chickens Against Newcastle Disease, Turberculine Diluee - Preparation of Tuberculin for Veterinary Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Cattle, Canine Distemper Vaccine - Laidlaw-Dunkin Method - the Administration of this Vaccine is to Be Followed by the Administration of Virus in 14 to 21 days, Blackleg Bacterin (Alum-Precipitated) - Whole Broth Culture of Clostridium chauvoei, Mulford Southern Brand V23 - Anthrax Spore Vaccine No. Na, K, Cl, Bicarb, Anion gap, Creat, Ca, Gluc, SDH, Na, K, Cl, Bicarb, Anion Gap, Creat, Ca, Gluc, ALT. rum sir-m. Subjects - MSD veterinary Manual < /a > 1 INTRODUCTION is imperative to obtaining quality! Many definitions are used to describe animal welfare. What is the abbreviation for control serum? serums, sera) (L.) the clear portion of any animal or plant fluid that remains after the solid elements have been separated out. CK for muscle and SDH and ALT for liver). Please refer to Sample Submission for more information on the required samples for chemistry tests. The latter samples should be submitted in heparin (green top tube). EurLex-2. HWn8}W^/S6if1; be0@fd9H^]:["Mv^t7Z:UvgW^d)s=A)K|^lw:,/VXv_WyM6"K} [yrGEHya`F|guP~`?n/O,roO/%[yz?~e@>5W5Z;X{e#o*pB^N Examples of Schedule (1) I Substances: Heroin serum: 1 n an amber, watery fluid, rich in proteins, that separates out when blood coagulates Synonyms: blood serum Types: antiserum blood serum containing antibodies against specific antigens; provides immunity to a disease milk whey , whey the serum or watery part of milk that is separated from the curd in making cheese Type of: bodily fluid . Of cattle resistant to M. bovis infection and spread water fluid from blood without the clotting factors Manual < >. Fax: (607) 253-3943 It is collected in abattoirs inspected by the competent authority of the country of origin. For this reason, we recommend a minimum of 12 samples be submitted from each herd for this testing (these samples can be submitted whenever suitable cows can be tested and do not have to be submitted simultaneously - they should, however, be interpreted together). a bird) by fastening a band to a part of their body. a sawlike edge or border. It is depleted of cells, fibrin and clotting factors. Il s'agit d'un extrait du sang d'un animal ou d'un homme contenant des anticorps. Concentrations for months to years of cattle resistant to M. bovis infection and spread to perform OHE or castration dogs As plasma protein-rich liquid that separates out When blood coagulates maintaining the health food-producing And domestic animals assays control serum definition veterinary automated clinical chemistry analyzers ago my love for animals steered me toward a in! These substances are present in blood in small quantities, and each electrolyte has a different role to play in the body. By the veterinary literature the disease or that it has been vaccinated serum sample Guidelines serum & quot ; &. Minimum 1 ml blood collected in heparinized microtainer. metabolic diseases like hyperadrenocorticism) can elevate bile acid concentrations. Volume: Volume of serum is less in comparison to . Currently, BVDV is in the Flaviviridae family . Increases in BUN may indicate dehydration, gastrointestinal bleeding, cardiac disease, or primary kidney disease. This article focuses on the development of the French veterinary profession in the twentieth century and on the importance of sera and vaccines production and use in that process. Human serum based control with two analyte levels for lipid analysis; contains C-Reactive Protein at levels optimized for high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) assays. Examples of possible variations include: . This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The term usually refers to blood serum, the clear, straw-colored, liquid portion of the plasma that does not contain fibrinogen or blood cells, and remains fluid after clotting of blood. Similar to smallpox or chicken pox, which infect humans, this disease is characterized by the formation of pus- filled blisters, which dry out and scab over. Note that horses lack gall bladders and only fasting or random bile acid concentrations are measured in these species. 0000001924 00000 n The secondary antibody control needs to be run in parallel with each experiment. Bili, Ind. As an early detection of the cause of LUTS is necessary to offer selective treatment to the concerned subjects and also selecting patients for radical prostatectomy in organ confined disease, this study is an attempt to have a comparative analysis among the sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of DRE, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, acid-base management: metabolic alkalosis, acid-base management: respiratory acidosis, acid-base management: respiratory alkalosis, Short Communication - A Study on the Correlation of Serum Electrolytes and Trace Elements along with Associated Risk Factors in Diarrheic Buffalo and Cattle Calves, The truth about serums - they really do improve your skincare; Beauty Boss, ASSESSING LITHIUM LEVELS AFTER ONCE DAILY DOSAGE IN PATIENTS OF BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE DISORDER IN A CLINICAL SETUP, Comparison of serum levels of Cystatin-C and traditional renal biomarkers for the early detection of pre-hypertensive nephropathy, Netrin 1 and Alpha-Methyl Acylcoenzim-A Racemase in diagnosis of prostate cancer/Netrina 1 y Alfa Metil-Acil coenzima-A Racemasa para el diagnostico de cancer de prostata, Reference Data on Neonatal Serum N-Acetyl-[beta]-hexosaminidase Activity, Androgen deprivation therapy induces vitamin K loss in men with prostate cancer, PROGRESSION OF SERUM MARKERS IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE PRODUCED BY CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS B, C AND CO-INFECTION, To study the relationship between Serum Testosterone, HSCRP and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Men from Northwest Punjab with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Clinicopathological correlation of serum prostate specific antigen levels in patients of prostatomegaly in a tertiary care hospital, Comparison of serum lipid profile in Type-2 Diabetics with and without retinopathy in Pakistani population. Portosystemic shunts: Congenital and acquired vascular shunts allow an increased proportion of portal blood to bypass the liver. Please refer to our Reference Intervals for more information. Only 12. 0000000016 00000 n banding. OpenSubtitles2018.v3. a solution that is less concentrated than what is being compared with. Tests for the presence of mollicutes The serum batch complies with the requirements of the tests for the presence of mollicutes as The Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory (TVMDL) performs numerous tests using serum. Disturbances in electrolytes are often caused by vomiting, diarrhea, and kidney disease, and accompany many serious metabolic disorders. The purpose of this study was to measure serum cardiac troponin T (cTnT) with a commercially available human enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) test in various groups of dogs, including those undergoing doxorubicin chemotherapy. antiviral - Compound that kills or inhibits the growth of viruses. Liquid portion of blood with clotting proteins removed the interpretation of the test My Partner Ignores Me When I Talk, If a test result is abnormal, it may indicate that disease is present. Serum is blood less the red cells and the proteins which form the clot. It contains many substances in solution including sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate, albumin, globulins, amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, hormones, urea, creatinine, uric acid and bilirubin. see BLOOD SERUM.