Amen.. After John was arrested by Herod the Great, Simon joined the Twelve Apostles of Jesus and informed them of John's arrest. This faith in the Zealot cause attracted many Jews to help fight against Rome, which resulted in vast casualties. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. What does history show and/or the Bible reveal how the 12 Apostles died? It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. Although his early victory at the battle of Beit-Horon invigorated the Jewish revolt, Eleazar's rejection of moderate politics during an era of precarious Jewish-Roman relations and his inability to establish a united and stable Jewish resistance led to the violent collapse of Jerusalem in 70 CE and another six centuries of Roman rule, until conquest of the region during the Islamic conquests. However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. St. Simon (Commonly Called the Zealot) John Kitto. Contrary to the radical anti-Roman agenda of the Zealots, Ananus and the other moderate leaders of Jerusalem wished to stabilize the conflict and reach equilibrium with Rome. Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. In Foxes Book of Martyrs, it is recorded about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60., Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, recorded about James death: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. In this instance Canaanite is being used in its political sense, and does not refer to Simon's place of origin. Days prior to the siege of Jerusalem, Eleazar ben Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. We remember him October 28 in Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church. In the summer of 68, the Idumeans from the south imposed their support for the Zealots by helping John and Eleazar eradicate Ananus and the moderates from Jerusalem. Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. His relics reside at Saint Peter's in Rome, at Rheims, and at Toulouse, France. With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. So what does this title mean? pp. Read them in the archive below. Today, anyone who has trusted in Christ is a disciple but the days of apostleship is over and ended with the conclusion of the New Testament. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". We think of Jesus' disciple, Simon "the Zealot" or "Canaanite", and of Josephus's account of Judas the Galilean in 6 CE apparently responsible for what became the Zealot party and a widespread "nationalist" movement against Roman rule. Herodes Atticus (Greek: , Hrids ho Attikos; AD 101177) was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. Profile. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. Accounts. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. If you like what you're reading, you can get free daily updates through the RSS feed here. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. With this knowledge of Josephus' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness. Bartholomew is also known as Nathaniel and there is scarce little known about how he died but it appears that since he was martyred in Armenia, he too must have been involved in the Great Commission and taking the good news into that part of the world. Apostolic Identity. Like many of the Zealots, it is probable Simon had initially followed Jesus for political reasons . Simon the Zealot, one of Jesus Christ 's twelve apostles, is a mystery character in the Bible. Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. the Zealot movement that wanted a revolutionary overthrow of the occuying Romans. In 66 CE, the Zealots instigated the First JewishRoman War when the high priest Eleazar b. Ananius refused to give sacrifice to the Roman Emperor and slaughtered Florus' Roman garrison in Jerusalem. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. I love to see people zealous in the work of the Lord. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. Mary Magdalene as Jesuss wife One of these texts, known as the Gospel of Philip, referred to Mary Magdalene as Jesuss companion and claimed that Jesus loved her more than the other disciples. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. Simon, the Zealot As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Jesus saw this coming when He said, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go. (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. org/fathers/0524.htm>. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek wordzlts, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. Even though theBook of Actsand the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. We must rely on early church historians and secular historians as well but thankfully both seem to be in agreement and both are reliable. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. By 69 CE, with the support of most Idumeans, Simon captured Jerusalem and reduced Eleazar and John to a powerless state confinement in the Temple and inner court. And John elaborated, Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God (John 21:19). In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. Other scholars disagree. While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. . ( Matthew 27:3-5) It was too late. Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. And he had a double name; he was said Simon Zelotes, and Simon Cananean of Cana a street that is in Galilee, there whereas our Lord converted the water into wine.. Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all refer to him as Simon the Zealot (Zelotes in KJV). It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. King Herod wanted to please the Jews by killing him (Acts 12:3). You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. Simon the Zealot is also referred to in the gospels as Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Cananaean. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. His feast day is October 28th. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). It seems like that would be . Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). He was crucified but he thought himself unworthy of the same type of death that Jesus suffered and so asked to be hung upside down which was done in Rome. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. 21.7.12. Simon would have considered Matthew a Jewish sell-out, a traitor to the cause of Israel. The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Simon was a member of the militant political movement called the Zealots. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. 30 synonyms for Zealot: fanatic, enthusiast, extremist, militant, maniac, fiend, bigot, devotee . Cambridge University Press, 1999. Western tradition is that he preached in Egypt and then went to Persia with St. Jude, where both suffered martyrdom. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. This must have meant that he was tilted to one side or the other and was not crucified vertically or horizontally. Although he had proven his devotion and leadership at Beit-Horon, Eleazar ben Simon was given no office "because of his tyrannical temperament" (B.J 2.564). Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? They feared that appointing a Zealot to power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. Bible Based. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. Paul was abandoned by everyone as his execution nearedall that is except His cherished Lord. In any case, the gospel writers used this description to distinguishthisSimon from Simon Peterand the other Simons in the New Testament. How will you diein your sins? Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Just as Ananus' forces had surrounded him, in 69 CE. Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. He blames the defeat of Jewish War on "unrepresentative and over-zealous fanatics" including Eleazar. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. ; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. . Sts. And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? It was there that he was staked or impaled to the earth by spears and then beheaded. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. He was around 76 years old. After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . St. Simon Novena - Day 1. 1st century CE Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War, For the fifth generation Mishnah Tanna sage with a similar name, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Seven Onomastic Problems in Josephus' 'Bellum Judaicum', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Simon&oldid=1077710743, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2015, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This is the disciple that replaced Judas Iscariot (Acts 1:12-26) that betrayed Jesus and then hanged himself (Matthew 27:5). Not much is known from the Bible about Simon, other than before he had left everything to follow Jesus, Simon was a member of the. Judas the Betrayer. There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. James the Less was martyred in a fashion similar to James, the half-brother of Jesus, who was thrown from the pinnacle of the temple and then beaten to death. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. He was present when Jesus performed miracles, such as walking on water (Matthew 14:22), healing lepers (Luke 5:12), feeding thousands with five loaves of bread and two fish (Matthew 15:32), raising people from the dead (Luke 7:11), and raising Lazarus from death after four days (John 11:1-44). Tagged as: A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didnt feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? Disciples, The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. Simon the Zealot (Q12871) apostle of Jesus Simon the Apostle Simon Zelotes Saint Simon edit Statements instance of human biblical figure 0 references part of Twelve Apostles 0 references Simon and Jude 0 references image Simon (Caravaggio).jpg 508 650; 52 KB 1 reference Marienmnster Dieen Josephsaltar Simon Apostel.jpg 1,355 2,332; 1.23 MB Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. [1] The fact that he was in Greece may mean that he was participating in the Great Commission and taking the gospel to the whole worldat least the known world. Thomas was impaled by a spear. I'm grateful that Simon the Zealot, for one, was welcomed in. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealot's death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. [1] He was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down to die. Also, the zealot? All Rights Reserved. In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. And after saying this he said to him, Follow me. (John 21:18-19). Both Peter and Andrew were fisher partners of the sons of Zebedee. Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. What can we learn from what the Bible says about James the apostle. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. Again, not very much is known about the method of Thomas execution but that maybe due to the fact that he was a missionary in India and was establishing a church there when he was stabbed with a spear and died from the wound. Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. The Apostle Jude was crucified in Persia. I'm jealous, but . It may not even be accurate to call him a disciple because he truly did not follow Christ Who said that whoever would be my disciple must follow after me (Matthew 16:24). After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. Required fields are marked *. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. It is unknown how Eleazar ben Simon died. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. Feast Day: October 28th. Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. Its unclear when the group formally became known as the Zealots. We know little about him other than his name. He was believed to have been thrown some 100 feet off a wall. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. And so he was tied to a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T shape. Your email address will not be published. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. During this period, John had distanced himself from Eleazar and the Zealots in order to avoid association with their tyrannical behavior and claim sole leadership. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. This was done to him after he repeatedly refused to deny his faith in Jesus. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). Repent today, confess your sins, see your need for a Savior and put your trust in Jesus Christ and you too will be part of that which is being built today by God and which has as its foundation, the saints of God, the apostles and the Chief Cornerstone, Jesus Christ. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Bible Quiz Questions From The Book Of Esther pdf, Bible Quiz Questions and Answers from the Book of Job PDF, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Genesis, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Job, Bible Quiz Questions And Answers From The Book Of Psalms, Bible Questions And Answers From The Book Of Judges, What Does it Mean When an Ex Appears in Your Dream, What Does Ringing in Your Left Ear Mean Spiritually, Simon is the name of one of Jesus brothers (, A Pharisee named Simon invited Jesus over for dinner, where a sinful woman famously poured perfume on Jesus feet (, Simon the Leper hosts Jesus for dinner in Bethany (, When Jesus was carrying his cross on his way to be crucified, a man named Simon from Cyrene was forced to help him (, In Acts, a man known as Simon the Sorceror attempted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit from Peter (, When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (. 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